{"id":4922,"date":"2024-05-08T12:34:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T03:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.since2020.jp\/?p=4922"},"modified":"2024-05-28T18:29:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T09:29:40","slug":"django_basis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/django_basis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u898b\u3011Django\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Django\u3068\u306f\u3001Python\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bWeb\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Django\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306aWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306fDjango\u3067web\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n

Django\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u753b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u307e\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306bDjango\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\r\n
pip install django<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u6b21\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u306fapl\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
django-admin startproject apl<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\"\"
\r\n<\/p>\r\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089OK\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
 <\/p>\r\n
\u6b21\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
cd apl<\/code><\/pre>\r\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
python manage.py startapp app\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\r\n
\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306fapp\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540d\u524d\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n
\"\"<\/p>\r\n
\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bapp\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089OK\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08app\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u5185\u306burls.py\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5909\u66f4<\/h2>\n
settings.py\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [\"*\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\r\n
\r\n
INSTALLED_APPS = [\r\n    'django.contrib.admin',\r\n    'django.contrib.auth',\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes',\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions',\r\n    'django.contrib.messages',\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles',\r\n    'app'\r\n]<\/code><\/pre>\r\n
\u5909\u66f4\u70b9<\/p>\r\n
\u30fbALLOWED_HOSTS\u306e\u4e2d\u306b*\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u30fbINSTALLED_APPS\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fapp\uff09<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
urls.py\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
from django.urls import path,include\r\n\r\nurlpatterns = [\r\n    path(\"admin\/\",admin.site.urls),\r\n    path(\"\",include(\"app.urls\"))\r\n]<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u5909\u66f4\u70b9<\/p>\r\n
\u30fbpath(“”,include(“\u3007\u3007.urls”))\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u3007\u3007\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u540d\uff09\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5185\u306eurls\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
 <\/p>\r\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u3001http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u3089OK\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
python manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u25cf\u516c\u5f0f\u307a\u30fc\u30b8<\/p>\r\n
\"\"<\/p>\r\n
 <\/p>\n\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n
Django\u3067\u753b\u9762\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9806\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u2460urls.py\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u2461views.py\u3067\u5909\u6570\u5316\u3001\u8868\u793a\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308bTemplate\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u2462Template\u3067HTML\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u3067\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\r\n
\r\n
#views.py\r\nfrom django.views.generic import TemplateView\r\n\r\nclass Home(TemplateView):\r\n    template_name = \"home.html\"<\/code><\/pre>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u4eca\u56de\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306fTemplateView\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
TemplateView\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308bView\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002View\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n
template_name = “home.html”\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001home.html\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
 <\/p>\r\n
\r\n
#urls.py\r\nfrom django.urls import path\r\nfrom .views import Home\r\n\r\nurlpatterns = [\r\n    path(\"\",Home.as_view())\r\n]<\/code><\/pre>\r\n
Home.as_view()\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001Home\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n
app\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u968e\u7d1a\u306btemplate\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306bhome.html\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\r\n\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Home<\/span><\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/code><\/pre>\r\n
\"\"\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u753b\u9762\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u6210\u529f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u306fDjango\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u753b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u307e\u3067\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n
views.py\u3084models.py\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306aweb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Django\u3068\u306f\u3001Python\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bWeb\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002Django\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306aWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u4eca\u56de\u306fDjango\u3067web\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":3123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[607,331,608,609],"class_list":["post-4922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","tag-django","tag-python","tag-web","tag-609"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5007,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4922\/revisions\/5007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/since2020.jp\/media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}